Turkey began construction of a spaceport in Somalia
Turkey has begun construction of a spaceport in Somalia with the aim of creating its own infrastructure for launching spacecraft and satellites. The project is part of Turkey's National Space Program, implemented under a bilateral agreement: the government of Somalia transferred a plot of land for the future facility to Turkey, writes Euronews.
Somalia. Illustrative image. Photo: DeAgostini/Getty Images
The choice of Somalia is explained by technical and geographical reasons. Countries near the equator have technical advantages for space launches: the high rotational speed of the Earth facilitates placing rockets into orbit and allows for fuel savings. Somalia's long coastline, which extends into the Indian Ocean, makes it possible to launch rockets in less populated areas, which enhances safety.
The partnership between Turkey and Somalia has been developing for several years and covers humanitarian aid, technology, economy, and defense. Turkey already ensures the security of Somalia's territorial waters and trains local troops.
The spaceport in Somalia is a central element of the Turkish space program. In addition to launching satellites, it will become the basis for the development of an industrial economy in the fields of rocket engine production, fuel, aviation electronics, and ground support systems. This will allow Turkey to reduce dependence on foreign technologies and contribute to long-term technological growth.
Beyond its strategic importance, the spaceport will be integrated into the global market for commercial space services, attracting international clients and contributing to Somalia's economic development.
The construction of the facility outside Turkey is justified by the occupation of its airspace and maritime space, as well as the lack of equatorial acceleration advantages. This aligns with global practice: France launches rockets from French Guiana, Russia from Baikonur in Kazakhstan, and Italy from Kenya.
At the same time, Turkey's space program has a defense aspect: the placement of the spaceport in Somalia allows for safe testing of long-range missiles and strengthens the country's international prestige.