Society66

A Museum of Belarus' Oldest Monastery Opened in Polotsk

The exhibition at the Spaso-Euphrosyne Women's Monastery tells not so much about its religious life, as it showcases unique archaeological artifacts and reveals the history of the restoration of Belarus' oldest church.

The building of the former diocesan women's school from the early 20th century, where the new museum is located. In front of the entrance, a model is installed, demonstrating the original appearance of the Transfiguration Church (a variant rejected by scientists). Photo: BELTA

The museum is located outside the walls of the monastery itself, occupying the pre-revolutionary building of the former Polotsk Diocesan Women's School on Euphrosyne of Polotsk Street. The educational institution itself was opened at the monastery in the mid-19th century, and the current brick building was erected in the early 20th century. This is reported by the website of the Synodal Department for Monasteries and Monasticism of the BPC.

A sign above the main entrance to the new museum space, which is located outside the walls of the monastery itself. Photo: BELTA

The exhibition is divided into three thematic halls. The first covers the general history of the monastery from its foundation to the present day. The other two are entirely dedicated to the process of studying, restoring, and the architecture of the 12th-century Transfiguration Church. Also exhibited there is rich material collected by Belarusian scientists during archaeological excavations on the territory of the monastic complex.

An ancient manuscript book in the museum's exhibition. Photo: BELTA

Display case with historical artifacts from the 19th — early 20th century: pre-revolutionary editions of 'Polotsk Diocesan News', commemorative medals, old editions of akathists, and archival photographs. Photo: BELTA

The initiator of creating the museum space was the Commissioner for Religions and Nationalities, Alexander Rumak, who opened the exhibition together with local administration leaders and Abbess Eudokia. During the first excursion, visitors were invited to leave their autographs in an unusual way. For this, letters of an ancient alphabet were used, which researchers reconstructed based on unique epigraphic inscriptions — graffiti left on the frescoes of the Transfiguration Church almost nine centuries ago.

A museum hall entirely dedicated to the archaeology and architecture of the Transfiguration Church. Original elements of ancient building ceramics (plinths), found during excavations, are exhibited in the display cases. Photo: BELTA

Model of the ruined Exaltation of the Holy Cross Cathedral. Photo: BELTA

The opening of the museum was timed to coincide with the 865th anniversary of the creation of the Cross of Euphrosyne of Polotsk. This altar cross-reliquary, decorated with cloisonné enamel, was made by master Lazar Bohsha by order of the enlightener in 1161. On the occasion of the historical anniversary, the Ministry of Communications issued a special postage block, the cancellation of which took place immediately after the museum's opening. On the postage stamp, the cross, lost during World War II, is depicted against the backdrop of the original frescoes of the Transfiguration Church.

Comments6

  • %
    14.06.2026
    Асабліва ВЫБЕШВАЮЦЬ гэтыя псеўда маскальскія літары. Дарэчы ў Полацку гэтым шрыфтам што толькі не распіана - ад таксовак да манастыроў. Вось ужо сапраўды рЮскі горад
  • Андрусь
    14.06.2026
    Родныя сцены...
    РПЦшныя папы адабралі будынак у Полацкага ляснога тэхнікума, які быў альма-матэр для многіх пакаленняў работнікаў лясной гаспадаркі Беларусі. Я як пабачыў загалоўную фотку ў стужцы - аж дыхаць заняло.
    Аказваецца, там папоўскі музей.
  • псеўда маскальскія літары
    14.06.2026
    %, +1, calkam zhodny

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