Stumbled upon large paw prints in the forest? Did your heart skip a beat: "A wolf!" Or maybe it was just a dog running by? Let's figure it out together, writes the Telegram channel "Wild nature nearby".
Wolf tracks are usually larger, more oval and symmetrical than dog tracks, often having a distinct narrow heel pad and prominent straight claw marks.
Usually, front paw prints are more round, as they bear the main load when walking, while hind paw prints are more elongated.
The key identifier is the gait: wolves move in straight lines, often in single file (as they know where they are going, saving energy), whereas dogs typically run aimlessly around.
Key differences:
Shape and size
Wolf tracks are typically 8-12 cm long and have a more oval (elongated) shape, while dog tracks are more round and loose.
Paw digit arrangement
Wolf toes are more parallel and closer to each other (compact print). Two front toes often extend further forward, creating a more pointed print (like a water drop). Side toes are almost triangular. Whereas in dogs, the toes are often splayed.
Heel pad
Wolf heel pads are large, often trapezoidal, with one often triangular lobe at the front, compared to smaller, more rounded dog heel pads.
Movement pattern
Wolves move in a very straight line with a long stride, often placing the hind paw directly onto the front paw print (direct trot). A wolf pack usually leaves a single file of tracks, as if one wolf had passed. A dog meanders, wags – its tracks "dance".
Context
Wolf tracks are rarely found in close proximity to human tracks, whereas dog tracks often appear near human tracks.
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